![]() Nowadays, the wood of Cornus mas is used to make tool and weapon handles, walking sticks and wheel spokes. It can be planted in a hedge or a bed, but it can also be planted in isolated. Undemanding and hardy up to 30☌, the Cornelian cherry accepts all types of soil, even poor, but it prefers cool, dry, well-drained limestone soils exposed to the sun. Trunks can reach around eight inches in diameter. It’s also not picky about where it grows, performing well in both sandy and clayey soils, even tolerating a bit of shade at the edge of the woods. A member of the dogwood family, Cornelian Cherries are small trees, usually growing to around 16 feet in height, though they can reach up to 25 feet depending on the cultivar. They have been eaten in Eastern Europe for centuries, both as food and medicine to fight colds and flus. The fruits of Cornus mas are both tart and sweet when completely ripe. The fruits of Cornus kousa have a sweet, tropical pudding like flavor in addition to hard pits. They can be eaten raw or cooked and are excellent made into jam or jelly. It’s one of the most winter cold-hardy plants you can buy, thriving even in those northernmost climates where minimum winter temperatures plunge as low as -30F. Cornus kousa and Cornus mas are sold commercially as edible fruit trees. Its sour fruits, which taste like morello cherries, are harvested in September-October. Its green leaves turn purple-red in autumn. In February-March, the bare branches of the Cornelian cherry are covered with small yellow flowers in umbels, 8 to 10 mm long. Its longevity is another asset, it can live up to 300 years. At maturity, Cornus mas reaches a height of 12 m and a spread of 4 m, but it can be pruned. ![]() It is also of interest for its small edible red fruits, which have many virtues. ![]() Its yellow, fragrant and melliferous flowers appear from February, before the leaves appear, to the delight of pollinating insects and birds. Its very hard and dense wood was originally used to make weapons of war. Native to southern Europe and Asia, the Cornus mas or Cornelian cherry is a deciduous shrub with a spreading habit, remarkable for its bright, very early flowering. Oregon State Univ.Cornus mas, a very early yellow flowering. officinalis reportedly has rusty patches of down in the axils of the veins. Additionally, the lower leaf surface of C. mas, flowers earlier, has longer pedicels (twice as long as bracts), ripens fruit later, and its exfoliating bark may be more colorful. officinalis (Japanese Cornel Dogwood), which, in comparison to C. The Cornelian cherry, Cornus mas, is an undemanding and reliable shrub or small tree from central Europe, easily grown in most soils and positions. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) The Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, native to Europe and Asia, offers a delightful twist in the dogwood family. Fawn Creek Township is situated nearby to the village Dearing and the hamlet Jefferson. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native to central and southern Europe and western Asia.Ī similar species is C. Fawn Creek Township is a locality in Kansas. Prefers rich, well-drained soil, but adaptable to different soil types. Fruit an oblong drupe 1.6 cm long, bright cherry red, in mid-summer. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornel is a species of shrub or small tree in the dogwood family Cornaceae native to Western Europe, Southern Europe. Its yellow flowers appear in early spring. Flowers open in early spring (too early?) before leaves appear, yellow, in short stalked umbels (20 mm in diam.) enclosed in 4 bracts before opening, each flower 1.5 mm in width. The cornelian cherry dogwood is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 25 feet tall and 20 feet wide. ![]() Leaves opposite, simple, ovate to elliptic, 5-10 cm long, 3-5 pairs of veins, dark green above. Sometimes reddish fall color, but generally poor with leaves falling off green. Genus: Cornus Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft ( 6-8m) high, spreading to 15 ft (4.5 m), oval-round outline, slender stems. ![]() Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft ( 6-8m) high, spreading to 15 ft (4.5 m), oval-round outline, slender stems. ![]()
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